Quick Link to Human Resource Management
Staff acquisition is getting the right people assigned to the project. Failure to do so in a timely manner may affect schedules, costs, risks, quality and ultimately customer satisfaction.
Human Resource Management 9.1 develop human resource plan
Human Resource Management 9.2 Acquire Project Team
Human Resource Management 9.3 Develop project team
Human Resource Management 9.4 Manage project team
Staff acquisition is getting the right people assigned to the project. Failure to do so in a timely manner may affect schedules, costs, risks, quality and ultimately customer satisfaction.
Acquire Project Team
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Inputs
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Tools
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Outputs
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1)
Project management plan
2)
Enterprise environmental factors
3)
Organizational process assets
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1) Pre-assignment
2)
Negotiation
3)
Acquisition
4)
Virtual teams
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1)
Project staff assignments
2)
Resource calendars
3)
Project management plan updates
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Three key inputs for Acquire Project Team:
1. Project management plan: The human
resource plan (developed by the previous process) provides information about
the timing of resource needs, skill sets required and resource charts
identifying how many people are needed. Recall that the primary tool to show
this plan is the resource histogram.
2. Enterprise environmental factors: When
recruiting team members, the following factors should be considered:
·
Human
resource information: Who is available, their previous experience and
ability, their interest in working on your project and their cost rate.
·
Personnel
administration policies: How is outsourcing conducted?
·
Organizational
structure: Functional, matrix or projectized?
·
Location:
Single or multiple, domestic or international?
3. Organizational process assets: Relevant
assets for staff acquisition would include organizational standard policies and
procedures (HR procedures governing staff assignments).
Three key tools for Acquire Project Team:
1. Pre-assignment: Usually occurs in
either of two circumstances
a.
Particular people were promised as part of a
competitive proposal or
b.
Staff assignments on an internal project were made
in the project charter.
2. Negotiation: Reaching agreement with
functional managers and project teams about whom you need and when.
3. Acquisition: When an organization does
not have the requisite staff or they are committed to other projects, the
needed skill can be procured from outside the organization. Such an action is
taken in lieu of hiring and training a permanents employee.
4. Virtual teams: Virtual teams spend
little or no time working face to face. Given modem technology, virtual teaming
makes the following approaches possible:
·
Teams with members from different geographic
areas.
·
Use people who work from whom or work different
shifts.
·
Add special expertise even though they are not
in the same location.
·
Pursue project that would have been rejected due
to travel costs.
Even using
virtual teams, communication and conflict management become more important than
ever.
Three key outputs for Acquire Project Team:
1. Project staff assignments: Recorded
using an organizational chart and a team directory.
2. Resource calendars: Documents the time
periods in which specific resources can be used this information must
anticipate changes due to vacations, illness, promotion, retirements and so on.
3. Project management plan updates: The
staffing plan on most projects is subject to a variety of changes caused by
issues such as holidays, vacations, promotions, and illness and so on.
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